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PPT Slides to Answers: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Question Answering Systems

Nayoung Choi , Grace Byun , Andrew Chung , Shinsun Lee

Abstract

RAG has emerged as a key technique for enhancing LLMs by reducing hallucinations and incorporating external knowledge, making it particularly valuable for domain expert QA. However, developing such systems in low-resource settings presents several challenges: (1) handling heterogeneous and unstructured data sources, (2) optimizing retrieval phase for reliable answers, and (3) evaluating generated answers across diverse aspects. To address these, we introduce a data generation pipeline that transforms raw multi-modal data into structured corpus and Q\&A pairs, an advanced re-ranking phase improving retrieval precision, and a reference matching algorithm enhancing answer traceability. Applied to the automotive engineering domain, our system improves factual correctness (+1.94), informativeness (+1.16), and helpfulness (+1.67) over a non-RAG baseline. These results highlight the effectiveness of our approach in building reliable, domain expert RAG systems with strong answer grounding and transparency.

Term
Spring 2025
Date
January 30, 2025
Time
2:00 - 3:00 PM
Location
White Hall 100